Hawthorn, Washington
Crataegus phaenopyrum
(Thorn tree)
Seedling Height: 5 to 10 inches
Mature Size: 20 to 25 feet in height and 1 to 2 feet in diameter
Type: Deciduous
Growth Rate: Medium
Form: Very dense shrub or small tree
Soil Type: Clay, loam, sand, occasionally wet, well drained
Light: Full sun
Foliage: Simple lobed leaves emerge reddish then turn dark green, 1 to 3 inches long, serrated leaf margins. Thorns develop behind leaves.
Blooms: Early to mid spring
Flowers: White flower that is ½ inch in diameter. Flowers last 7 to 10 days.
Fruit: A red pome that is ¼ inches in diameter, mature in early fall, persist through the winter. Fruit desired by songbirds.
Values and Uses: A great landscaping tree that is primarily used as a screen boarder or a hedge row when pruned. A great tree to plant outside a house or office window to help deter criminals from breaking in due to the long needles it produces. Also used for firewood.
Did You Know? Hawthorns will hydrides with other Crataegus making this genus very diverse.

