CHRIS VIOLA / The Florida Times-Union

CHRIS VIOLA/The Times-Union
Virginia Department of Forestry fire investigator William Neff and his bloodhound, Roxy, have been helping investigators in Waycross track down suspects in several arson fires in the area.


CHRIS VIOLA / The Florida Times-Union

CHRIS VIOLA/The Times-Union
West Virginia Division of Forestry fire investigator John Bird demonstrates how he gets his bloodhound, Tucker, to smell a scent sample to track down suspects.

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Dogs ahead of investigators by a nose


State fire officials have called in bloodhound teams to track suspects.


WAYCROSS - Their noses might be cold but Roxy, Tucker and Sadie are hot on the trail of arsonists setting wildfires throughout Southeast Georgia.

The three bloodhounds are tireless and tenacious trackers. Along with their forestry ranger handlers, the bloodhounds are members of the multi-agency Arson Investigation Task Force assembled by the Georgia Forestry Commission.

The task force of veteran local, state and federal wildland arson investigators plus local law enforcement officers is the first of its kind in Georgia.

The dogs are the first bloodhounds to investigate wildland arsons in Georgia, said Darryl Jones, task force spokesman and chief of forest protection for the South Carolina Forestry Commission.

Task force investigators have arrested nine people including four juveniles - ages 12, 14, 15 and 16 - for setting five unrelated fires since May 4 in Ware, Brantley, Clinch, Irwin and Wayne counties. The fires, set in grass, woods and an abandoned car, threatened to spread to nearby homes before firefighters contained them, investigators have said.

The bloodhounds led to arrests in the arsons in Ware, Clinch, Irwin and Wayne counties, said Tucker's handler, John Bird of the West Virginia Division of Forestry.

Tucker, 7, is the veteran, having worked about 125 cases before coming to Southeast Georgia, Bird said.

"Bloodhounds are a highly effective investigative tool. They've made cases [last] week that might not have otherwise been solved," Bird said.

They also act as deterrents and good prevention tools because arsons tend to drop once the dogs begin investigating, he said.

Something smells smoky

Arsons are hard to solve because often the evidence is destroyed, either by the fire or the measures taken to put it out. However, many of the forestry bloodhounds are able to pick up a scent up to a week old, Jones said.

The Virginia Department of Forestry and West Virginia forestry division are the first state forestry agencies to use bloodhounds in wildfire investigations. The dogs and their handlers also routinely assist other law enforcement agencies in tracking down criminals on the run and finding lost children and adults.

The forestry bloodhound teams arrived May 5 to help investigate a series of suspicious fires throughout Southeast Georgia coinciding with the massive Sweat Farm Road/Big Turnaround wildfires sparked April 16 by a downed power line.

Currently based in Waycross, the teams are scheduled to remain in the region for at least two more weeks.

"We're investigating about 50 fires and following about 200 leads," said Mike Heath, a senior instructor at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center specializing in wildland fire investigation.

Teamwork pays off

The Virginia and West Virginia bloodhound teams have been at the forefront of the wildfire investigations.

Roxy, 4, and her handler, William Neff of the Virginia Department of Forestry, tracked a footprint found at the scene of a May 6 grass fire on the outskirts of Waycross to a 12-year-old boy. The youth was arrested after implicating himself in the blaze that burned less than 1 acre.

Neff said Roxy has successfully worked 50 cases ranging from wildfire investigations to tracking fugitives in five states including Virginia, Georgia and Florida.

"During a live track, her reward is a lot of praise when she does a good job and finds what we're looking for. When we're training, her reward is a Vienna sausage," Neff said.

Bloodhounds are used because of their keen sense of smell. The dogs can sniff out and discern between thousands of scents and smells, said Dan Kelley of the West Virginia Division of Forestry, who is Sadie's handler.

Sadie, 4, has worked about 50 cases nationwide. She and similarly trained bloodhounds are capable of tracking people who flee on foot as well as all-terrain vehicles.

They are especially suited to investigating wildland fires, he said.

"Many of the fires are set in remote areas with very little contamination of the scene by people or vehicles. It's a very pristine tracking area for the bloodhound," Kelley said.

The bloodhound's heart is just as important as its nose, the forestry rangers said.

"We'll drop before they do. They will keep working until they find who they are looking for," he said.